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Fair Market Value Lease (FMV) |
$1 Purchase Option Lease |
Characteristics |
- Lease term shorter than asset's expected useful life
- Customer uses asset for a portion of its useful life in exchange for rental payments
- Ownership retained by Lessor for tax purposes
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- Lease term spans 75% or more of asset's expected useful life
- Customer uses asset for most of its useful life
- Customer owns asset at end of lease, provided all lease terms have been fulfilled
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Benefits |
- Lower monthly payments (even lower than a traditional loan)
- Simplest accounting
- Hedge against technology changes
- Upgrade flexibility
- Improves financial statements by protecting liquidity ratios and reducing debt leverage
- Preserves capital budgets and avoids internal approval processes
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- Ownership at end of lease term
- Fixed, predictable cost
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At End of Lease Term |
Customer may:
- Purchase asset for its Fair Market Value
- Return asset
- Replace asset with new asset under a new lease
- Extend/renew the lease term
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Customer may:
- Purchase the equipment for $1
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Tax Implications |
- Customer can deduct lease payments as a business or operating expense
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- Customer can claim depreciation and interest expense deduction (similar to a purchased asset)
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Potential Customer Profile |
- Looking for lowest possible lease payments
- Acquiring equipment which quickly becomes obsolete
- Concerned more about obsolescence than ownership
- Wants maximum tax advantages
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- Acquiring asset which will not become obsolete quickly
- Wants to own the equipment
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